AKC Group:Hound GroupHounds are pursuit specialists.
Draft — source-backed Updated 2026-06-20
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Dachshund

Size small
Energy medium
Weight 7.3–14.5 kg
Annual cost ~$1,900

Low-slung scent hound developed for badger work; courageous, playful, and distinct in outline.

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Quick facts: Dachshund

Size
Small
Weight
7.3–14.5 kg
Origin
Germany
Life span
12–16 years
Temperament
Lively, clever, bold, sometimes stubborn
Energy level
Medium
Grooming needs
Low
Trainability
Medium
Apartment fit
High
Typical annual cost
~$1,900

Is the Dachshund right for you?

Best for

  • Apartment and city dwellers
  • Owners who enjoy an entertaining, alert companion
  • Those wanting a manageable-sized breed with character

Not ideal if

  • Households with lots of stairs and no ramps (back risk)
  • Owners who are away long hours
  • Those seeking a quiet, non-vocal dog

A big personality in a small body — ideal for apartments but requires back health management.

Trait snapshot

Dachshund is part of the Hound Group — see group tendencies →

Size small
Energy medium
Grooming low
Training medium
Apartment fit high
Kid-friendly medium
Alone-time tolerance medium
Barking tendency very‑high
Heat sensitivity medium
Cold tolerance low
Shedding low
Weight 7.3–14.5 kg

What owners actually say

Dachshund owners are pragmatic about back health management and smitten with a personality that completely defies the dog's size.

  • Health reality

    Experienced Dachshund owners describe their ownership primarily around back health management. Ramps on the sofa and bed, no jumping on or off raised surfaces, weight discipline — these are not optional extras but habits that form within the first month of ownership and stay for the dog's life.

  • General

    Dachshunds routinely behave as though they are 40 kg dogs in a 10 kg body. They are bold, curious, opinionated, and funny — with a genuine sense of self that surprises new owners. Force-based training approaches are particularly counterproductive: they dig in.

  • Barking

    Bred to work underground and bark to signal their location, that barking instinct is fully intact. Dachshunds alert to every sound, visitor, and perceived threat with enthusiasm. Early training and enrichment reduce but rarely eliminate it.

  • Apartment life

    Bred to tunnel underground, Dachshunds will investigate soft ground around fences and in gardens. A Dachshund in a yard with unfenced perimeter edges or soft soil near fencing may eventually dig its way out. Check perimeter security regularly.

  • Health reality

    IVDD surgery is needed suddenly — a disc rupture is an emergency, not a gradual situation that allows price shopping. Owners who had pet insurance already in place describe it as the single best decision they made. Getting insurance after a first spinal episode usually means pre-existing condition exclusions on the most likely future cost.

  • General

    Dachshunds form deep bonds and are affectionate, warm companions — but they express independence in ways that can frustrate owners expecting a compliance-oriented dog. Accepting that the Dachshund has opinions and working with that makes ownership far more enjoyable.

Editorial summary based on owner accounts and breed community feedback.

Cost snapshot

Typical annual
$1,900

Range $1,100–$3,200

First year
$4,000

Range $2,200–$6,500

Monthly average
~$158

After first year

Annual breakdown

Food
$418
Vet
$589
Grooming
$190
Supplies
$228
Other
$475
Methodology Medium confidence

Assumptions used:

  • Small breed food
  • IVDD (back) surgery risk — consider insurance
  • Long lifespan increases lifetime total

Last reviewed: 2026-06-20

Read full methodology →

Health watchlist

Health information is educational only. Always consult your veterinarian.

Known risk

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

The long spine puts Dachshunds at high risk for back problems. Use ramps instead of stairs, avoid jumping from furniture, and maintain a healthy weight. Consult your vet for guidance specific to your dog.

Elevated

Obesity and spinal stress

Extra weight dramatically increases spinal risk. Strict portion control is essential. Consult your vet for guidance specific to your dog.

Monitor

Eye conditions (PRA)

Progressive Retinal Atrophy occurs in the breed. Reputable breeders screen for this. Consult your vet for guidance specific to your dog.

Monitor

Dental disease

The elongated jaw can lead to dental crowding. Regular dental care and professional cleanings are recommended. Consult your vet for guidance specific to your dog.

Monitor

Epilepsy

Idiopathic epilepsy can occur. Learn to recognise seizure signs and consult your vet promptly. Consult your vet for guidance specific to your dog.

Check your fit

Answer a few questions to see how a Dachshund fits your household.

Frequently asked questions

Are Dachshunds prone to back problems?
Yes — IVDD (intervertebral disc disease) is one of the most common serious health issues in the breed. Use ramps instead of stairs, avoid jumping from furniture, and maintain a healthy weight. This is educational — seek vet advice promptly at any sign of back pain.
Are Dachshunds good for apartments?
Yes — their small size and moderate exercise needs suit apartment living. However, their tendency to bark can be a neighbour concern.
Are Dachshunds stubborn to train?
They have an independent hound streak. Patience, consistency, and high-value rewards work better than harsh corrections. Recall training requires particular effort.
Do Dachshunds shed a lot?
Short-haired Dachshunds have low-to-moderate shedding. Long-haired and wire-haired varieties need more regular brushing. Overall manageable for grooming-conscious owners.
How much does it cost to own a Dachshund?
Annual ownership costs for a Dachshund typically range from $1,200 to $3,500 depending on your location and lifestyle tier. Food, routine veterinary care, and grooming are the main ongoing costs. First-year costs are higher due to spay/neuter, initial vaccinations, and supplies. Use our Dog Cost Calculator for a personalised estimate.
How much grooming does a Dachshund need?
Dachshunds have a relatively low-maintenance coat, though regular brushing helps manage shedding. Nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care should be part of the routine regardless of coat type. Use our Grooming Schedule Generator for a personalised grooming plan.
Are Dachshunds good for first-time owners?
Dachshunds can be a good match for dedicated first-time owners who are prepared for the breed's specific needs, though some experience helps. Research the breed thoroughly, commit to training classes, and ensure you can meet their exercise, grooming, and veterinary needs before deciding. Our Breed Selector Quiz can help assess your readiness.
How long do Dachshunds live?
The typical lifespan for a Dachshund is 12–16 years. Factors that influence longevity include genetics, diet, exercise, preventive veterinary care, and maintaining a healthy weight. Regular health screening for breed-specific conditions can help catch issues early.

Tools for Dachshund owners

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